What Are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, and because it develops slowly, its symptoms are often mistaken for other, less serious conditions. Many people exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms for decades, which is why recognizing the signs of mesothelioma early is so important.
Pleural Mesothelioma (Lungs)
This is the most common form of mesothelioma, affecting the lining of the lungs. Since it primarily impacts the respiratory system, the symptoms are often similar to other lung-related conditions.
Signs to watch for include:
- Persistent dry cough
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or tightness
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Difficulty swallowing
These symptoms can be mistaken for pneumonia, bronchitis, or other lung problems, so it's important to consult a specialist if you have a history of asbestos exposure.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma (Abdomen)
Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdomen and can cause symptoms that are commonly linked to digestive issues.
Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal swelling or pain
- Bloating or fluid buildup
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Unexplained weight loss
Because these symptoms overlap with other gastrointestinal conditions, peritoneal mesothelioma can be hard to diagnose. If you're experiencing these signs and have a history of asbestos exposure, don't hesitate to seek medical advice.
Pericardial Mesothelioma (Heart)
This rare type affects the lining around the heart and comes with symptoms that are often mistaken for heart-related conditions.
Typical symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing
- Fatigue
Since these symptoms resemble heart disease or other cardiac issues, it's important to inform your doctor if asbestos exposure is a factor.
Testicular Mesothelioma (Testes)
Testicular mesothelioma is the rarest form, affecting the lining of the testicles. Symptoms are often vague and can mimic other testicular conditions.
Symptoms may include:
- Swelling or a lump in the testicles
- Discomfort or pain in the groin area
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you have a history of asbestos exposure and notice any of these signs—especially if they persist—it’s crucial to consult with a specialist. Early diagnosis is crucial to improving treatment options and outcomes.
Be proactive if you notice:
- Symptoms that don’t go away after a few weeks
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
- Breathing problems that seem to worsen over time
While it’s natural to assume these symptoms could be caused by less serious conditions, it’s always better to be on the side of caution, especially when asbestos exposure is a known risk factor.